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Topic 03 / Sj

Sealants and joint fillers

Joints are there on purpose so a structure can move. Sealants and fillers close those gaps without stopping the movement.

Applicator spraying a liquid membrane along a wet, glossy deck

Sealants versus fillers

Sealants stay soft and stretch as a joint opens and closes, which suits facades, windows and expansion joints. Semi-rigid fillers support the edges of floor joints so forklift wheels do not chip them.

Shape and backing

A sealant works best when it bonds to two sides only. A backer rod or bond breaker tape at the bottom of the joint keeps it from tearing as it stretches.

Where it is used

  • Control and expansion joints in slabs
  • Facade and window perimeters
  • Floor joints under wheeled traffic
  • Joints in tanks and containment

Things to check

  • Expected joint movement
  • Primer needs on porous or damp edges
  • Paintability if the joint will be coated
  • Chemical exposure in industrial areas

General information only. Product behavior varies, so confirm details with the manufacturer data sheet and a qualified professional.

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